Discover the Sacrifice and Service of U.S. Military Chaplains in Wartime

The Chaplains Museum will be closed Saturday, October 4.
Please join our staff and volunteers at New London Day 2025.

We will also be closed Thursday, October 9 through Saturday, October 11 for Fall Break. Regular hours resume Monday, October 13. 

National Civil War Chaplains Museum

Throughout American history, military chaplains have exemplified servant leadership in the midst of the challenges of division and war as they worked to meet the spiritual needs of men and women in uniform.

 

Located on the campus of Liberty University, the Chaplains Museum features an extensive collection of objects and artifacts that tell the stories of U.S. military chaplains in the camp, on the battlefield, and among prisoners of war. Visitors will learn how chaplains from diverse backgrounds have used a variety of means and methods to carry out their ministry during times of war.

About

Serving with a Unique Purpose

Founded in 2005 as a private organization, the Chaplains Museum is now part of the History Department at Liberty University. Our mission is to showcase the service of U.S. Military Chaplains throughout American history through historical research and the collection and preservation of related artifacts.

The museum also functions as a student laboratory for research, exhibit design, collections care, and special projects.

The Chaplains Museum:

  • Collects, preserves, and studies objects and documents related to military chaplains
  • Encourages student research in topics related to religion in wartime, specifically in the context of military chaplains and their ministry
  • Presents programs that highlight the role of chaplains and military service in shaping the spiritual lives of those who serve in the armed forces

As part of the History Department at Liberty University, the Chaplains Museum has become an active learning laboratory for students.

Learn More About Chaplain History

Students in the Chaplains Museum conduct research on the history of chaplains and objects in our collection. Learn along with them by reading our posts below and following us on Instagram.

Click Images to Read Full Post

As Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, George Washington understood the need for spiritual support among the troops. Because of this, Washington strongly supported the call for chaplains. He referenced chaplains in his writings over 50 times, valuing their role in promoting discipline, moral conduct, and unity among soldiers.

Thus, on July 29, 1774, one year before the signing of the Declaration of Independence, the Continental Congress appointed chaplains to the army.

Washington pushed to place one chaplain in each regiment. Since regiments were formed within local communities, they primarily consisted of soldiers who shared the same faith tradition. By assigning a chaplain to each regiment, soldiers could access religious support consistent with their faith. Despite Washington’s wishes, Congress was only able to assign one chaplain per brigade due to budget restraints.

Washington’s last order to chaplains dates to February 15, 1783, in which he wrote that:
“While [the chaplains] are thus publickly and privately engaged in performing the sacred duties of their office [the soldiers] may depend upon his utmost encouragement and support on all occasions, and that they will be considered in a very respectable point of light by the whole Army.”

Stay tuned for more about the military chaplains in the American Revolution and their place in America’s founding as we celebrate America’s 250th anniversary over the coming year!

Image: “The painting "The Chaplain at Valley Forge," by artist William A. Smith, depicts Gen. George Washington, his chaplain and soldiers praying at Valley Forge during the Revolutionary War.”

Help the Chaplains Museum expand our collection and add new exhibits! Look for the "Donate" section at the link in our bio. 

#chaplainsmuseum #libertyuniversity #chaplain #georgewashington #continentalarmy #militarychaplains #revolutionarywar
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On this day in 2017 the position, long known as the Chaplain Assistant, was officially changed to Religious Affairs Specialist within the Army. Why the need for a name change? The former title, Chaplain Assistant, often led to confusion about what the role of the position entailed. Not a bodyguard or an aid to chaplains, Religious Affairs Specialists provide spiritual support, cultural advising, force protection, and assistance with various faith traditions within the Unit Ministry Team.

Originally formalized in 1909 under War Department General Order No. 253, the position has its roots as far back as 1866, when soldiers were assigned to assist Army Chaplains in completing all their duties. Over time, the role has evolved, but it is still commonly known as "Chaplain Assistant." The primary responsibilities remain focused on managing all aspects of religious support within both unit and garrison settings.

Religious Affairs Specialists serve alongside Chaplains as part of the Unit Ministry Team (UMT). These teams are tasked with safeguarding the First Amendment rights of soldiers and their families, ensuring access to religious support, worship, education, and moral guidance regardless of faith tradition or belief system. As enlisted soldiers themselves, Religious Affairs Specialists bring a unique peer perspective to the team, offering Chaplains vital insight into the morale, concerns, and wellbeing of the unit.

Stay tuned and stop by the Chaplains Museum to see our upcoming displays on Chaplains Assistants and their history!

Image 1: Spc. Faith Bedwell, a Religious Affairs Specialist assigned to Company C, 101st Brigade Support Battalion, prepares the pulpit at Freedom Chapel.

Help the Chaplains Museum expand our collection and add new exhibits! Look for the "Donate" section at the link in our bio. 

#chaplainsmuseum #libertyuniversity #chaplain #militarychaplains #chaplainassistant #religiousaffairsspecialist #militaryhistory
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Plan Your Visit to the Chaplains Museum

Monday through Friday 12:00 p.m. – 4:30 p.m.
Saturday 10:00 a.m. – 2:00 p.m.

Summer Hours (June, July, August)
Monday, Thursday, Friday 12:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Saturday 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m.

The museum is located in the Jerry Falwell Library on Liberty University’s Campus. Learn more about our location and parking.

Explore

Devoted to Service

Historically, U.S. military chaplains have performed many roles. They have preached, acted as personal counselors, cared for the sick and dying, handled military postal services, administered literacy programs, and in some cases even joined in battle. View the following Chaplains Museum exhibits and research sources and explore our online collections catalog.

Museum Exhibits

Research

Collection Catalog

Introducing the Chaplaincy: A History of Service
Shiloh Chapel: Religion and the Bible in Times of War
Partners in Service: Service Organizations Partnering With Chaplains
Service to the Suffering: Chaplains' Ministry in the Hospitals and Prison Camps
Diversity in Service: Unifying With a Common Purpose
Service on the Battlefield: Chaplains in the Midst of Battle
Service on the Homefront: Chaplains Ministry to the Families of Service Members
Chaplains in the Service of the Gospel: Evangelism in the Military

Take the accessible-friendly route to the Chaplains Museum.

Location

Getting to the Museum

The Chaplains Museum can be found on the terrace level of the Jerry Falwell Library. The Library’s main exterior entrance is located at the southern end of the Academic Lawn.

Visitor parking passes are required daily excluding weekends. For further assistance or questions about the parking policy, see LUPD’s visitor parking information.

For directions to campus, shuttle information, and more, explore the university’s visitor’s guide.

Contact

(434) 582-7090

chaplainsmuseum@liberty.edu

 

Chaplains Museum

Liberty University Department of History

1971 University Blvd.

Lynchburg, VA 24515

 

Follow us on Instagram where we regularly share highlights from chaplaincy history.